The main Easter public holiday in France is Easter Monday, which provides a long Spring weekend for people across the nation to enjoy amidst their family gatherings, travel and religious observances. In Alsace and Moselle, Good Friday is also observed as an official holiday.
The date of Easter Sunday in 2025 is 20 April, with Good Friday being observed two days earlier on 18 April. In 2026, Easter Sunday will be observed earlier in the month on 5 April.
| Year | Date | Day | Holiday |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 18 Apr | Fri | Good Friday * |
| 21 Apr | Mon | Easter Monday | |
| 2026 | 3 Apr | Fri | Good Friday * |
| 6 Apr | Mon | Easter Monday | |
| 2027 | 26 Mar | Fri | Good Friday * |
| 29 Mar | Mon | Easter Monday |
Is Easter Monday a Public Holiday? Easter Monday is a public holiday. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. Some families organize Easter egg hunts on Easter Monday.
What Do People Do?
Many Christians around the world celebrate Easter Monday as a day of rest, particularly in countries where the day is a public holiday. It is a day for many to enjoy the time outdoors in countries such as Australia and Canada. Easter parades occur in some parts of the world on Easter Monday. It is known as Dyngus, or Splash Monday, among many Polish communities where children often play water games.
The United States has its own tradition, known as the Egg Roll, which occurs at the White House. This tradition can be traced as far back as 1878, although it was not always held at the White House grounds in the earlier years. It receives media attention each year. Easter egg races are held in other parts of the world, including Germany.
Background
Easter Monday was formerly regarded as unlucky and was therefore known as Black Monday (White Monday in Greece). Many sources attribute this expression to great losses of life during military expeditions but Monday itself was generally considered unlucky. It meant returning to school after the Easter break for many school children and was also known as Bloody Monday.
In medieval England women were allowed to haul out of bed any man they found there. Even Kings Edward I and Edward II went through this tradition. It was traditional for men to lift women three times by the arms and legs in northern England, where women would return the act on the following day. Easter Monday was known as the Day of the Easter Egg Bundle or the Day of Feasts in Ireland.
The Easter date depends on the ecclesiastical approximation of the March equinox.
Symbols
For people with strong Christian beliefs, the cross that Jesus was crucified on and his resurrection are important symbols of the period around Easter. Other symbols of Easter include real eggs or eggs manufactured from a range of materials, nests, lambs and rabbits or hares. Sometimes these symbols are combined, for example, in candy models of rabbits with nests full of eggs. Eggs, rabbits, hares and young animals are thought to represent the re-birth and return to fertility of nature in the spring.
